Why is the Strait of Hormuz important
The Strait of Hormuz disruptions curtailed oil and gas production and shipments. The resulting output losses track closely with each country’s reliance on the strait as its sole export corridor.
The Strait of Hormuz disruptions curtailed oil and gas production and shipments. The resulting output losses track closely with each country’s reliance on the strait as its sole export corridor.
The Strait of Hormuz disruptions curtailed oil and gas production and shipments. The resulting output losses track closely with each country’s reliance on the strait as its sole export corridor.

Disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz transformed a regional conflict into a global energy and trade shock. The Strait is a critical maritime chokepoint through which 27 percent of global oil and 20 percent of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports typically flow.

The disruption to the Strait of Hormuz removed an estimated 15.2 million barrels of oil per day from normal export flows between April and June 2026 (figure B1.1.1).a The International Energy Agency characterized the disruption as the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market.

